101 Facts about the Amazon Rainforest
Amazon Rainforest Facts
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's
largest tropical rainforest, covering an area of 6.7 million square miles.
The Amazon Rainforest is located in
South America and covers most of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador,
and Bolivia.
The Amazon River flows through this
rainforest and empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
It contains more than 1 billion
trees!
It is home to more than 3 million
species of plants and animals - that's more than one-third of all known species
on Earth! The rainforest also has more than 1.5 million indigenous people who
depend on it for food and livelihood.
In fact, the forest is so important
that scientists say we should be calling it a "mega-diverse" ecosystem
instead of a "rainforest". It's also one of the most carbon-rich
places on Earth; with one hectare (2.47 acres) containing more carbon than an
entire year’s worth of emissions from cars in Europe!
This means that if we were able to
protect our forests and reduce deforestation rates by 50%, we could sequester
even more carbon dioxide from our atmosphere than what was released when we
burned fossil fuels in the first place!
There are also around 100 different
indigenous tribes who have lived in this region for thousands of years. They
practice slash-and-burn agriculture which means that they clear parts of their
land by burning it and then wait for new growth before clearing it again. This
process allows them to grow more crops than if they just left everything
untouched all year round but also causes damage to the forest because trees
need time between fires in order to grow back properly.
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